How does trauma happen?

Various forms of violence
can lead to trauma:

  • Physical violence:
    For example: When a woman* is beaten or hit.
  • Psychological violence:
    For example: When a child is neglected.
    This means that the parents do not take care of the child.
    When a woman* is called names and insulted.
    When a woman* is laughed at.
    When a woman* is shouted at.
  • Sexual violence:
    For example:
    When a woman* is raped.
    Or when a girl* is sexually abused.
  • Institutional violence:
    For example:
    When a woman* is not allowed to make
    her own decisions about her daily life.
    For example:
    She is not allowed to decide who she lives with in a shared flat.
    Or at what times she may eat, have a shower or get dressed.

However, trauma can also occur
when there has been no violence.
For example:
When a very important person dies.
Or when an accident happens.